V2EX achilles heel

Achilles Heel

释义 Definition

“致命弱点;最容易被击中的软肋”。常用于形容一个人、计划、系统或组织中最脆弱、最可能导致失败的部分。(也常见写法 Achilles’ heel。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/kliz hil/

例句 Examples

His impatience is his Achilles’ heel.
他的不耐烦是他的致命弱点。

The proposal looks solid, but its Achilles’ heel is the lack of long-term funding, which could undermine the entire project once the initial budget runs out.
这项提案看起来很周密,但它的致命弱点是缺乏长期资金支持;一旦初始预算用完,整个项目就可能因此受挫。

词源 Etymology

该短语源自希腊英雄阿喀琉斯(Achilles)的传说:他的母亲忒提斯为让他刀枪不入,将他浸入冥河水中,但脚跟被手握住而未被浸到,因而成为唯一脆弱之处。后来“Achilles heel”就用来比喻“唯一却致命的弱点”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Jack London《The Achilles Heel》(1903):以该短语作书名,借“致命弱点”之意进行社会政治寓言式书写。
  • Statius《Achilleid》(《阿喀琉斯纪》):后世古典史诗文本之一,涉及阿喀琉斯早年传说背景;与“脚跟弱点”相关的叙述传统常在此类作品体系中流传。
  • Hyginus《Fabulae》(《寓言集》):汇集多则古典神话梗概的拉丁文作品之一,后世关于阿喀琉斯脆弱之处的讲述常见于这类神话汇编传统中。
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